Keystone
列出所有的用户
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| $ openstack user list
+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ID | Name |
+----------------------------------+-----------+
| 2ac5fe07105a43518ae444a37640222b | demo |
| 5bc73e84451b4e71906232bd3849422d | neutron |
| 84b0b75df69f4413a1380c9efc249b2d | placement |
| 87bf7fb4671f4524a6fa64ad75856594 | admin |
| 9aaa5aa26b414d35b37b851ccf749a55 | nova |
| eee2818e703e47c5a434e5926c90e7fb | glance |
+----------------------------------+-----------+
|
列出认证服务目录
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| $ openstack catalog list
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+
| Name | Type | Endpoints |
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+
| placement | placement | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://controller:8778 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://controller:8778 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://controller:8778 |
| | | |
| keystone | identity | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://controller:5000/v3/ |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://controller:5000/v3/ |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://controller:5000/v3/ |
| | | |
| neutron | network | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://controller:9696 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://controller:9696 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://controller:9696 |
| | | |
| glance | image | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://controller:9292 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://controller:9292 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://controller:9292 |
| | | |
| nova | compute | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://controller:8774/v2.1 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://controller:8774/v2.1 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://controller:8774/v2.1 |
| | | |
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+
|
Glance
列出您可以访问的镜像
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| $ openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+
| 70d455f6-1a00-48f5-9b21-5f8fca019014 | centos7-mini | active |
| 1a7e4d60-3c26-41bb-be0c-34c467b2d3c3 | pstunnel | active |
| b2464312-8acb-4ff9-ba20-75560e5577f4 | pstunnelA | active |
| 705c7007-8a28-49e8-8df7-61bbfbf41bbd | pstunnelB | active |
| ad02946e-9c1f-42f0-9a9e-235ae7012bc3 | router | active |
| ae8c618d-3c6e-449c-9d2a-3f08bf84cc5e | router22 | active |
| b54361d4-bc24-46cb-94b2-b1f672b01c2a | sw-f-in-centos7_ext | active |
| 3a1adf75-c82e-4540-91e0-2167cb921612 | sw-f-in-centos7_int | active |
| ebfc7c40-4ac3-42ab-96ae-65e3c17af194 | sw-z-in-centos7_ext | active |
| 7355a66c-3f05-4ed5-9088-540faf71ebf8 | sw-z-in-centos7_int | active |
| 3b19c8ad-6012-406a-9e7f-e66416deeb1e | testforimage | active |
| 436c5ab5-14e7-4eb8-95b9-e47d85e60e83 | win7 | active |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------+--------+
|
查看一个指定的镜像
$ openstack image show [IMAGE-ID/IMAGE-Name]
openstack image show 70d455f6-1a00-48f5-9b21-5f8fca0190141
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| +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum | f3ab346b3ca2b88d1347c24adf0b234b |
| container_format | bare |
| created_at | 2019-06-26T09:08:51Z |
| disk_format | qcow2 |
| file | /v2/images/70d455f6-1a00-48f5-9b21-5f8fca019014/file |
| id | 70d455f6-1a00-48f5-9b21-5f8fca019014 |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | centos7-mini |
| owner | 2e69bc10ab5f427bbbd6d40148d96309 |
| protected | False |
| schema | /v2/schemas/image |
| size | 3758882816 |
| status | active |
| tags | |
| updated_at | 2019-06-26T09:09:32Z |
| virtual_size | None |
| visibility | public |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
|
上传QCOW2镜像
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| $ openstack image create "centos7-mini2" --file centos7-mini.qcow2 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| checksum | f3ab346b3ca2b88d1347c24adf0b234b |
| container_format | bare |
| created_at | 2019-07-11T07:56:51Z |
| disk_format | qcow2 |
| file | /v2/images/4072bdfb-f727-4e3f-a1f5-c3467b12a15e/file |
| id | 4072bdfb-f727-4e3f-a1f5-c3467b12a15e |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | centos7-mini2 |
| owner | 2e69bc10ab5f427bbbd6d40148d96309 |
| protected | False |
| schema | /v2/schemas/image |
| size | 3758882816 |
| status | active |
| tags | |
| updated_at | 2019-07-11T07:57:54Z |
| virtual_size | None |
| visibility | public |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
|
删除指定的镜像
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| $ openstack image delete [IMAGE-ID/IMAGE-Name]
|
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| $ openstack image delete 4072bdfb-f727-4e3f-a1f5-c3467b12a15e
|
Nova
列出实例
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| $ openstack server list
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| 2ec1ace1-ef83-4d30-837e-f7f2df344a6c | n-UDYIQCS6 | SHUTOFF | network_5261=192.168.1.3 | win7 | win7 |
| 88a7d91d-3c29-461e-8d07-a0d272697a61 | n-L9QGOHRE | SHUTOFF | network_12177=192.168.1.19 | win7 | win7 |
| 274543b3-7890-4446-a5d0-1c6acfb9e1f4 | vm_n-4ejn7bk2c9o@28 | ACTIVE | network_10888=192.168.1.18 | win7 | win7 |
| c2cb7d6c-4f3e-4f32-bbd5-19639d415481 | sw_n-pf6p66vh4f_ext@33 | SHUTOFF | network_10360=192.168.1.3; n-XH29F3CG-net=8.8.8.9; network_21065=192.168.1.6; network_16174=192.168.1.5 | sw-z-in-centos7_ext | sw-z-in-centos7_ext |
| 5e009b71-4a8b-478a-9f17-349153a26ad4 | n-UE0N48YS | SHUTOFF | network_11645=192.168.1.4; network_14835=192.168.1.13; network_20101=192.168.1.9; internal=20.0.0.23, 192.100.200.225; network_18377=192.168.1.3; network_8075=192.168.1.10 | pstunnel | pstunnel |
| 374aedbe-d7c3-4f89-a66d-020401a257dc | n-MF9XYLTQ_int | SHUTOFF | network_23143=192.168.1.7; network_14693=192.168.1.7; network_13651=192.168.1.11 | sw-z-in-centos7_int | sw-z-in-centos7_int |
| acd8efcb-9350-4e19-a105-a1bcfb529697 | rt_n-une1ph6cts@20 | SHUTOFF | Rnet_n-une1ph6cts_0=192.168.3.1; Rnet_n-une1ph6cts_1=192.168.2.1 | router | router |
| 1efe6a9a-d005-4b32-926f-bb94fb702a05 | vm_n-vp0eo8lm0c@20 | SHUTOFF | network_14083=192.168.1.10 | | |
+--------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
|
显示实例详细信息
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| $ openstack server show [SERVER-ID/SERVER-Name]
|
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| $ openstack server show 2ec1ace1-ef83-4d30-837e-f7f2df344a6c
+-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | compute |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | compute |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-00000294 |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | Shutdown |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | None |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | stopped |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2019-07-11T06:30:19.000000 |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| addresses | network_5261=192.168.1.3 |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2019-07-11T06:30:12Z |
| flavor | win7 (fd8297ef-d7ac-4b4f-8c1e-1c90fcce488c) |
| hostId | 37f71a5ebb11ac3ed0f0496a313bb9246829f1da1839c8fd3dc4f98b |
| id | 2ec1ace1-ef83-4d30-837e-f7f2df344a6c |
| image | win7 (436c5ab5-14e7-4eb8-95b9-e47d85e60e83) |
| key_name | None |
| name | n-UDYIQCS6 |
| project_id | 2e69bc10ab5f427bbbd6d40148d96309 |
| properties | |
| security_groups | name='default' |
| status | SHUTOFF |
| updated | 2019-07-11T06:31:30Z |
| user_id | 87bf7fb4671f4524a6fa64ad75856594 |
| volumes_attached | |
+-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
|
Neutron
列出所有网络
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| $ openstack network list
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID | Name | Subnets |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| 01e6c390-1d5e-4140-9ea3-98754bd0c58f | network_29287 | 8ed09dee-0e16-4514-8821-9a8e1f77c43a |
| 030f303e-e3d3-46e1-a85a-5ea6cea4d3ba | n-69PSABRW-net | e2ea53d0-1b29-43d3-910b-3296d96d004f |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
查看网络
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| $ openstack network show NETWORK-ID
|
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| $ openstack network show 01e6c390-1d5e-4140-9ea3-98754bd0c58f
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | UP |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | nova |
| created_at | 2019-06-19T02:16:06Z |
| description | |
| dns_domain | None |
| id | 01e6c390-1d5e-4140-9ea3-98754bd0c58f |
| ipv4_address_scope | None |
| ipv6_address_scope | None |
| is_default | None |
| is_vlan_transparent | None |
| mtu | 1500 |
| name | network_29287 |
| port_security_enabled | True |
| project_id | 2e69bc10ab5f427bbbd6d40148d96309 |
| provider:network_type | vxlan |
| provider:physical_network | None |
| provider:segmentation_id | 29287 |
| qos_policy_id | None |
| revision_number | 3 |
| router:external | Internal |
| segments | None |
| shared | True |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | 8ed09dee-0e16-4514-8821-9a8e1f77c43a |
| tags | |
| updated_at | 2019-06-19T02:16:07Z |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
列出所有子网
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| $ openstack subnet list
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+
| ID | Name | Network | Subnet |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+
| 00414731-ab21-4ee8-8bf2-86d960cc4339 | network_sub_18721 | 84d6ee39-77b3-4a0b-80f8-67922b63079a | 192.168.1.0/24 |
| 014cb2e2-bdbe-4849-aec7-5fe0581e3b67 | network_sub_20494 | 6eb235c5-798c-49de-8fd3-08aa64f9abaa | 192.168.1.0/24 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+
|
查看子网
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| $ openstack subnet show SUBNET-ID
|
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| $ openstack subnet show 00414731-ab21-4ee8-8bf2-86d960cc4339
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | 192.168.1.2-192.168.1.254 |
| cidr | 192.168.1.0/24 |
| created_at | 2019-07-11T02:09:49Z |
| description | |
| dns_nameservers | |
| enable_dhcp | True |
| gateway_ip | 192.168.1.1 |
| host_routes | |
| id | 00414731-ab21-4ee8-8bf2-86d960cc4339 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| ipv6_address_mode | None |
| ipv6_ra_mode | None |
| name | network_sub_18721 |
| network_id | 84d6ee39-77b3-4a0b-80f8-67922b63079a |
| project_id | 2e69bc10ab5f427bbbd6d40148d96309 |
| revision_number | 0 |
| segment_id | None |
| service_types | |
| subnetpool_id | None |
| tags | |
| updated_at | 2019-07-11T02:09:49Z |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
|
列出所有port
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| $ openstack port list
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| ID | Name | MAC Address | Fixed IP Addresses | Status |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| 01f86921-016b-4df8-b526-ec81418b5df5 | | fa:16:3e:b9:c8:a8 | ip_address='20.0.0.2', subnet_id='c00a64e4-8921-427c-aa71-74f7a2c55954' | ACTIVE |
| 0280ba23-7a51-483c-a7a4-2351f277f739 | | fa:16:3e:ab:63:69 | ip_address='192.168.2.1', subnet_id='c4b84a4b-ce15-49e8-ae6b-72566224682c' | DOWN |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
|
查看port
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| $ openstack port show PORT-ID
|
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| $ openstack port show 01f86921-016b-4df8-b526-ec81418b5df5
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | UP |
| allowed_address_pairs | |
| binding_host_id | controller |
| binding_profile | |
| binding_vif_details | datapath_type='system', ovs_hybrid_plug='True', port_filter='True' |
| binding_vif_type | ovs |
| binding_vnic_type | normal |
| created_at | 2019-06-19T01:41:33Z |
| data_plane_status | None |
| description | |
| device_id | dhcpd3377d3c-a0d1-5d71-9947-f17125c357bb-361f196b-154a-4e51-bc34-7162d043be1b |
| device_owner | network:dhcp |
| dns_assignment | None |
| dns_name | None |
| extra_dhcp_opts | |
| fixed_ips | ip_address='20.0.0.2', subnet_id='c00a64e4-8921-427c-aa71-74f7a2c55954' |
| id | 01f86921-016b-4df8-b526-ec81418b5df5 |
| ip_address | None |
| mac_address | fa:16:3e:b9:c8:a8 |
| name | |
| network_id | 361f196b-154a-4e51-bc34-7162d043be1b |
| option_name | None |
| option_value | None |
| port_security_enabled | False |
| project_id | 2e69bc10ab5f427bbbd6d40148d96309 |
| qos_policy_id | None |
| revision_number | 6 |
| security_group_ids | |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnet_id | None |
| tags | |
| trunk_details | None |
| updated_at | 2019-06-19T01:41:35Z |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
摘自：Openstack官方文档 https://docs.openstack.org/zh_CN/user-guide/cli-cheat-sheet.html